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update-initramfs
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2009-07-07
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#!/bin/sh
STATEDIR=/var/lib/initramfs-tools
BOOTDIR=/boot
CONF=/etc/initramfs-tools/update-initramfs.conf
KPKGCONF=/etc/kernel-img.conf
USETRIGGERS=true
mode=""
version=""
set -e
[ -r ${CONF} ] && . ${CONF}
if $USETRIGGERS \
&& [ x"$DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE" != x ] \
&& [ $# = 1 ] \
&& [ x"$1" = x-u ] \
&& dpkg-trigger --check-supported 2>/dev/null
then
if dpkg-trigger --no-await update-initramfs; then
echo "update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)"
exit 0
fi
fi
usage()
{
if [ -n "${1}" ]; then
printf "${@}\n\n" >&2
fi
cat >&2 << EOF
Usage: ${0} [OPTION]...
Options:
-k [version] Specify kernel version or 'all'
-c Create a new initramfs
-u Update an existing initramfs
-d Remove an existing initramfs
-t Take over a custom initramfs with this one
-b Set alternate boot directory
-v Be verbose
-h This message
EOF
exit 1
}
# chroot check
chrooted()
{
# borrowed from udev's postinst
if [ "$(stat -c %d/%i /)" = "$(stat -Lc %d/%i /proc/1/root 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
# the devicenumber/inode pair of / is the same as that of
# /sbin/init's root, so we're *not* in a chroot and hence
# return false.
return 1
fi
return 0
}
mild_panic()
{
if [ -n "${1}" ]; then
printf "${@}\n" >&2
fi
exit 0
}
panic()
{
if [ -n "${1}" ]; then
printf "${@}\n" >&2
fi
exit 1
}
verbose()
{
if [ "${verbose}" = 1 ]; then
printf "${@}\n"
fi
}
version_exists()
{
[ -e "${STATEDIR}/${1}" ] && [ -e "${initramfs}" ]
return $?
}
set_initramfs()
{
initramfs="${BOOTDIR}/initrd.img-${version}"
}
# backup initramfs while running
backup_initramfs()
{
[ ! -r "${initramfs}" ] && return 0
initramfs_bak="${initramfs}.dpkg-bak"
[ -r "${initramfs_bak}" ] && rm -f "${initramfs_bak}"
ln -f "${initramfs}" "${initramfs_bak}" \
|| cp -a "${initramfs}" "${initramfs_bak}"
verbose "Keeping ${initramfs_bak}"
}
# keep booted initramfs
backup_booted_initramfs()
{
initramfs_bak="${initramfs}.dpkg-bak"
# first time run thus no backup
[ ! -r "${initramfs_bak}" ] && return 0
# chroot with no /proc
[ ! -r /proc/uptime ] && rm -f "${initramfs_bak}" && return 0
# no kept backup wanted
[ "${backup_initramfs}" = "no" ] && rm -f "${initramfs_bak}" && return 0
# no backup yet
if [ ! -r "${initramfs}.bak" ]; then
mv -f ${initramfs_bak} "${initramfs}.bak"
verbose "Backup ${initramfs}.bak"
return 0
fi
# keep booted initramfs
uptime_days=$(awk '{printf "%d", $1 / 3600 / 24}' /proc/uptime)
if [ -n "$uptime_days" ]; then
boot_initramfs=$(find "${initramfs}.bak" -mtime +${uptime_days})
fi
if [ -n "${boot_initramfs}" ]; then
mv -f "${initramfs_bak}" "${initramfs}.bak"
verbose "Backup ${initramfs}.bak"
return 0
fi
verbose "Removing current backup ${initramfs_bak}"
rm -f ${initramfs_bak}
}
# nuke generated copy
remove_initramfs()
{
[ -z "${initramfs_bak}" ] && return 0
rm -f "${initramfs_bak}"
verbose "Removing ${initramfs_bak}"
}
generate_initramfs()
{
echo "update-initramfs: Generating ${initramfs}"
OPTS="-o"
if [ "${verbose}" = 1 ]; then
OPTS="-v ${OPTS}"
fi
if mkinitramfs ${OPTS} "${initramfs}.new" "${version}"; then
mv -f "${initramfs}.new" "${initramfs}"
set_sha1
else
mkinitramfs_return="$?"
remove_initramfs
rm -f "${initramfs}.new"
if [ "$mkinitramfs_return" = "2" ]; then
# minversion wasn't met, exit 0
exit 0
fi
echo "update-initramfs: failed for ${initramfs}"
exit $mkinitramfs_return
fi
}
# lilo call
run_lilo()
{
# show lilo errors on failure
if ! lilo -t > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
echo "ERROR lilo fails for new ${initramfs}:"
echo
lilo -t
fi
lilo
}
# check if lilo is on mbr
mbr_check()
{
# try to discover grub and be happy
# FIXME: check grub2 /boot/grub/grub.cfg
[ -r /boot/grub/menu.lst ] \
&& groot=$(awk '/^root/{print substr($2, 2, 3); exit}' \
/boot/grub/menu.lst)
[ -e /boot/grub/device.map ] && [ -n "${groot}" ] \
&& dev=$(awk "/${groot}/{ print \$NF}" /boot/grub/device.map)
[ -n "${dev}" ] && [ -r ${dev} ] \
&& dd if="${dev}" bs=512 skip=0 count=1 2> /dev/null \
| grep -q GRUB && return 0
# check out lilo.conf for validity
boot=$(awk -F = '/^boot=/{ print $2}' /etc/lilo.conf)
[ -z "${boot}" ] && return 0
case ${boot} in
/dev/md/*)
if [ -r /proc/mdstat ]; then
MD=${boot#/dev/md/}
boot="/dev/$(awk "/^md${MD}/{print substr(\$5, 1, 3)}" \
/proc/mdstat)"
fi
;;
/dev/md*)
if [ -r /proc/mdstat ]; then
MD=${boot#/dev/}
boot="/dev/$(awk "/^${MD}/{print substr(\$5, 1, 3)}" \
/proc/mdstat)"
fi
;;
esac
[ ! -r "${boot}" ] && return 0
dd if="${boot}" bs=512 skip=0 count=1 2> /dev/null | grep -q LILO \
&& run_lilo && return 0
# no idea which bootloader is used
echo
echo "WARNING: grub and lilo installed."
echo "If you use grub as bootloader everything is fine."
echo "If you use lilo as bootloader you must run lilo!"
echo
}
# Invoke bootloader
run_bootloader()
{
# if both lilo and grub around, figure out if lilo needs to be run
if [ -x "$(command -v update-grub)" ] || [ -e /boot/grub/menu.lst ] \
|| [ -e /boot/grub/grub.cfg ]; then
if [ -e /etc/lilo.conf ] && [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then
[ -r "${KPKGCONF}" ] && \
do_b=$(awk '/^do_bootloader/{print $3}' "${KPKGCONF}")
if [ "${do_b}" = "yes" ] || [ "${do_b}" = "Yes" ] \
|| [ "${do_b}" = "YES" ]; then
run_lilo
return 0
elif [ "${do_b}" = "no" ] || [ "${do_b}" = "No" ] \
|| [ "${do_b}" = "NO" ]; then
return 0
else
mbr_check
return 0
fi
fi
return 0
fi
if [ -r /etc/lilo.conf ] && [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then
run_lilo
return 0
fi
if [ -x /sbin/elilo ]; then
elilo
return 0
fi
if [ -r /etc/zipl.conf ]; then
zipl
fi
if [ -r /etc/kernel-img.conf ] && grep -q '^postinst_hook[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*[^[:space:]]' /etc/kernel-img.conf; then
if flash-kernel --supported >/dev/null 2>&1; then
flash-kernel
fi
fi
}
compare_sha1()
{
sha1sum "${initramfs}" | diff "${STATEDIR}/${version}" - >/dev/null 2>&1
return $?
}
# Note that this must overwrite so that updates work.
set_sha1()
{
sha1sum "${initramfs}" > "${STATEDIR}/${version}"
}
delete_sha1()
{
rm -f "${STATEDIR}/${version}"
}
# ro /boot is not modified
ro_boot_check()
{
# check irrelevant inside of a chroot
if [ ! -r /proc/mounts ] || chrooted; then
return 0
fi
boot_opts=$(awk '/boot/{if ((match($4, /^ro/) || match($4, /,ro/)) \
&& $2 == "/boot") print "ro"}' /proc/mounts)
if [ -n "${boot_opts}" ]; then
echo "WARNING: /boot is ro mounted."
echo "update-initramfs: Not updating ${initramfs}"
exit 0
fi
}
get_sorted_versions()
{
version_list=""
for gsv_x in "${STATEDIR}"/*; do
gsv_x="$(basename "${gsv_x}")"
if [ "${gsv_x}" = '*' ]; then
return 0
fi
worklist=""
for gsv_i in $version_list; do
if dpkg --compare-versions "${gsv_x}" '>' "${gsv_i}"; then
worklist="${worklist} ${gsv_x} ${gsv_i}"
gsv_x=""
else
worklist="${worklist} ${gsv_i}"
fi
done
if [ "${gsv_x}" != "" ]; then
worklist="${worklist} ${gsv_x}"
fi
version_list="${worklist}"
done
verbose "Available versions: ${version_list}"
}
set_current_version()
{
if [ -f /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` ]; then
version=`uname -r`
fi
}
set_linked_version()
{
if [ -L /initrd.img -a -e /initrd.img ]; then
linktarget="$(basename "$(readlink /initrd.img)")"
fi
if [ -L /boot/initrd.img -a -e /boot/initrd.img ]; then
linktarget="$(basename "$(readlink /boot/initrd.img)")"
fi
if [ -z "${linktarget}" ]; then
return
fi
version="${linktarget##initrd.img-}"
}
set_highest_version()
{
get_sorted_versions
set -- ${version_list}
version=${1}
}
create()
{
if [ -z "${version}" ]; then
usage "Create mode requires a version argument"
fi
set_initramfs
if [ "${takeover}" = 0 ]; then
if version_exists "${version}"; then
panic "Cannot create version ${version}: already exists"
fi
if [ -e "${initramfs}" ]; then
panic "${initramfs} already exists, cannot create."
fi
fi
generate_initramfs
}
update()
{
if [ "${update_initramfs}" = "no" ]; then
echo "update-initramfs: Not updating initramfs."
exit 0
fi
if [ -z "${version}" ]; then
set_linked_version
fi
if [ -z "${version}" ]; then
set_highest_version
fi
if [ -z "${version}" ]; then
set_current_version
fi
if [ -z "${version}" ]; then
verbose "Nothing to do, exiting."
exit 0
fi
set_initramfs
ro_boot_check
altered_check
backup_initramfs
generate_initramfs
run_bootloader
backup_booted_initramfs
}
delete()
{
if [ -z "${version}" ]; then
usage "Delete mode requires a version argument"
fi
set_initramfs
if [ ! -e "${initramfs}" ]; then
panic "Cannot delete ${initramfs}, doesn't exist."
fi
if ! version_exists "${version}"; then
panic "Cannot delete version ${version}: Not created by this utility."
fi
altered_check
echo "update-initramfs: Deleting ${initramfs}"
delete_sha1
rm -f "${initramfs}"
}
# Check for update mode on existing and modified initramfs
altered_check()
{
# No check on takeover
[ "${takeover}" = 1 ] && return 0
if [ ! -e "${initramfs}" ]; then
mild_panic "${initramfs} does not exist. Cannot update."
fi
if ! compare_sha1; then
echo "update-initramfs: ${initramfs} has been altered." >&2
mild_panic "update-initramfs: Cannot update. Override with -t option."
fi
}
# Defaults
verbose=0
yes=0
# We default to takeover=1 in Ubuntu, but not Debian
takeover=1
##
while getopts "k:cudyvtb:h?" flag; do
case "${flag}" in
k)
version="${OPTARG}"
;;
c)
mode="c"
;;
d)
mode="d"
;;
u)
mode="u"
;;
v)
verbose="1"
;;
y)
yes="1"
;;
t)
takeover="1"
;;
b)
BOOTDIR="${OPTARG}"
if [ ! -d "${BOOTDIR}" ]; then
echo "Error: ${BOOTDIR} is not a directory."
exit 1
fi
;;
h|?)
usage
;;
esac
done
# Validate arguments
if [ -z "${mode}" ]; then
usage "You must specify at least one of -c, -u, or -d."
fi
if [ "${version}" = "all" ] \
|| ( [ "${update_initramfs}" = "all" ] && [ -z "${version}" ] ); then
: FIXME check for --yes, and if not ask are you sure
get_sorted_versions
if [ -z "${version_list}" ]; then
verbose "Nothing to do, exiting."
exit 0
fi
OPTS="-b ${BOOTDIR}"
if [ "${verbose}" = "1" ]; then
OPTS="${OPTS} -v"
fi
if [ "${takeover}" = "1" ]; then
OPTS="${OPTS} -t"
fi
if [ "${yes}" = "1" ]; then
OPTS="${OPTS} -y"
fi
for u_version in ${version_list}; do
# Don't stop if one version doesn't work.
set +e
verbose "Execute: ${0} -${mode} -k \"${u_version}\" ${OPTS}"
"${0}" -${mode} -k "${u_version}" ${OPTS}
set -e
done
exit 0
fi
case "${mode}" in
c)
create
;;
d)
delete
;;
u)
update
;;
esac